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| Registros recuperados: 63 | |
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| Nieto Aquino, Rafael. |
| El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la grasa de sobrepaso en el estro sincronizado, porcentaje de gestación y prolificidad en ovejas con baja y alta grasa dorsal, y su respuesta en hormona luteinizante (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterona (P4) e insulina (INS). Se utilizaron 59 ovejas, con diferente espesor de grasa dorsal, bajo (EGb) y alto (EGa), que se subdividieron en grupos: sin (EGbSg, n = 16) y con (EGbCg, n = 14) la adición de 150 g de grasa de sobrepaso; y sin (EGaSg, n = 14) y con (EGaCg, n = 15) la adición de 150 g de grasa de sobrepaso, respectivamente. Se sincronizaron con esponjas de FGA (20 mg), por 12 d, a diez días de su inserción se aplicaron 15 mg de PGF2α. No se encontraron diferencias (P > 0.05) para las... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Ultrasonografía; Insulina; Progesterona; Hormona luteinizante.; Maestría; Ganadería; Ultrasonagraphy; Insulin; Progesterone; Estradiol; Luteinizing hormone.. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1210 |
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| CUNHA,DANIEL A; AMARAL,MARIA EC; CARVALHO,CAROLINA PF; COLLARES-BUZATO,CARLA B; CARNEIRO,EVERARDO M; BOSCHERO,ANTONIO C. |
| During pregnancy and the perinatal period of life, prolactin (PRL) and other lactogenic substances induce adaptation and maturation of the stimulus-secretion coupling system in pancreatic β-cells. Since the SNARE molecules, SNAP-25, syntaxin 1, VAMP-2, and synaptotagmins participate in insulin secretion, we investigated whether the improved secretory response to glucose during these periods involves alteration in the expression of these proteins. mRNA was extracted from neonatal rat islets cultured for 5 days in the presence of PRL and from pregnant rats (17th-18th days of pregnancy) and reverse transcribed. The expression of genes was analyzed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay. The expression of proteins was analyzed by Western blotting and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Insulin; Pancreatic islets; Pregnant rats; Prolactin; SNARE proteins; Synaptotagmin. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000300016 |
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| Molina Mendoza, Pedro. |
| El aspecto nutricional y endocrino tiene influencia en la sincronización de estros y programas de superovulación, evaluándose su efecto en dos experimentos. En el experimento 1 se evaluaron dos régimenes alimenticios y dos programas de sincronización de estros, teniendo los siguientes tratamientos: ovejas sin pre-sincronización alimentadas con heno de avena (HS) o concentrado comercial (TS) y pre-sincronizadas con heno de avena (HP), o concentrado comercial (TP). En el experimento 1 la concentración de P4 fue mayor en grupos HP y TP (P<0.05). El inicio del estro y la elevación de LH fueron más rápido en los grupos HS y HP (P<0.05). En el experimento 2 se evaluaron dos régimenes de alimentación, un grupo alimentado con concentrado comercial (T) y... |
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Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Grasa dorsal; Superovulación; Progesterona; Insulina; Backfat; Superovulation; Progesterone; Insulin; Doctorado; Ganadería. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/96 |
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| Molina Mendoza, Pedro. |
| El aspecto nutricional y endocrino tiene influencia en la sincronización de estros y programas de superovulación, evaluándose su efecto en dos experimentos. En el experimento 1 se evaluaron dos régimenes alimenticios y dos programas de sincronización de estros, teniendo los siguientes tratamientos: ovejas sin pre-sincronización alimentadas con heno de avena (HS) o concentrado comercial (TS) y pre-sincronizadas con heno de avena (HP), o concentrado comercial (TP). En el experimento 1 la concentración de P4 fue mayor en grupos HP y TP (P<0.05). El inicio del estro y la elevación de LH fueron más rápido en los grupos HS y HP (P<0.05). En el experimento 2 se evaluaron dos régimenes de alimentación, un grupo alimentado con concentrado comercial (T) y... |
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Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Grasa dorsal; Superovulación; Progesterona; Insulina; Backfat; Superovulation; Progesterone; Insulin; Doctorado; Ganadería. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/96 |
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| Maffi,Andressa Stein; Brauner,Cássio Cassal; Mielke,Lais Fernanda; Lima,Marcio Erpen; Xavier,Eduardo Gularte; Pino,Francisco Augusto Burkert Del; Corrêa,Marcio Nunes. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous insulin administration on follicular growth, estrus presentation and conception rate during a protocol of ovulation synchronization. Dairy cows were subjected to the Heatsynch protocol, with the insertion of an intravaginal device containing 1.9 g of progesterone (CIDR) and an intramuscular injection containing 2.5 mg of GnRH on day 0. On day 7, the CIDR was removed and subjects were given 12.5 mg of dinoprost. Also on day 7, Insulin Group (IG, n = 21) animals received a subcutaneous injection containing 0.25 IU / kg of recombinant human insulin and the control group (CG, n = 25) received a 0.9% NaCl injection. On day 8, an injection of 0.5 mg of estradiol cypionate was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cow; Insulin; Ovarian follicle; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800650 |
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| Xiong,XP; Song,Q; Han,CC; Gan,W; He,F; Wei,SH; Liu,HH; Xu,HY. |
| ABSTRACT To identify what makes insulin have an activating or inhibiting role in gluconeogenesis in goose hepatocytes and whether insulin regulates PEPCK and G6Pase through the PI3k/Akt/mTOR pathway or not, goose primary hepatocytes were isolated and cultured in vitro. After 12h cultured in serum-free medium, hepatocytes were incubated for 24 h in the medium with no addition (control) or with the addition of50, 100, and 150 nM of insulin, 1000 nM NVP-BEZ235, or co-addition of 150nM insulin and 1000nM NVP-BEZ235. Glucose concentration and PEPCK and G6Pase expression were determined. The results showed that PEPCK and G6Pase mRNA levels and activities were up regulated in the 50, 100, and 150nM insulin treatments, while glucose concentration was not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: G6Pase; Insulin; PEPCK; PI3k/Akt/mTOR. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300395 |
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| Gatti,Tiago Henrique Honorato; Eloy,Josimar Oliveira; Ferreira,Leonardo Miziara Barboza; Silva,Isabel Cristine da; Pavan,Fernando Rogério; Gremião,Maria Palmira Daflon; Chorilli,Marlus. |
| Abstract Mucoadhesive nanoparticles are particularly interesting for delivery through nasal or pulmonary routes, as an approach to overcome the mucociliary clearance. Moreover, these nanoparticles are attractive for peptide and protein delivery, particularly for insulin to treat diabetes, as an alternative to conventional parenteral administration. Thus, chitosan, a cationic mucoadhesive polysaccharide found in shells of crustaceans, and the negatively-charged dextran sulfate are able to form nanoparticles through ionic condensation, representing a potential insulin carrier. Herein, chitosan/dextran sulfate nanoparticles at various ratios were prepared for insulin loading. Formulations were characterized for particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insulin; Chitosan; Dextran-Sulfate; Nanoparticles; Mucoadhesion.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000100623 |
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| Almeida-Pititto,B.; Gimeno,S.G.A.; Freire,R.D.; Ribeiro-Filho,F.F.; Ferreira,S.R.G.. |
| We evaluated the relationship of leptin with hypertension adjusted for body mass index (BMI) and/or waist circumference in a population of Japanese-Brazilian women aged > or = 30 years with centrally distributed adiposity. After excluding diabetic subjects, the study subjects - who participated in a population-based study on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome - showed prevalence rates of obesity (BMI > or = 25 kg/m²) and central adiposity (waist > or = 80 cm) of 32.0 and 37.8%, respectively. The hypertensive group (N = 162) was older, had higher BMI (24.9 ± 4.2 vs 23.3 ± 3.4 kg/m², P < 0.001), waist circumference (81.1 ± 10.1 vs 76.3 ± 8.2 cm, P < 0.001) and insulin levels (8.0 ± 6.2 vs 7.1 ± 4.9 µU/mL, P < 0.05) than the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hypertension; Body fat distribution; Insulin; Leptin; Centrally obese; Metabolic syndrome. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000100012 |
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| Staniar,William Burton. |
| Athletic production is what is sought from the horse. As mammary development is important to the dairy cow, skeletal development is important to horses meeting their production goals. As any integrative physiologist will appreciate, the variables that come together to result in optimal skeletal development are complex. Nutrition is one of these, and it contains two broad variables; the supply of dietary nutrients and energy. This presentation will focus on dietary energy and its links with skeletal development. I propose that it is not simply the amount of dietary energy, but the way and from that that energy is supplied that impacts skeletal development. Through an understanding of how dietary energy impact skeletal development, more precise feeding... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cartilage; Equine; Glucose; Growth; Insulin; Somatotropic axis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300016 |
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| Reis,A.F.; Miranda,W.L.; Chacra,A.R.. |
| Low levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) are considered to be an indirect index of hyperinsulinemia, predicting the later onset of diabetes mellitus type 2. In the insulin resistance state and in the presence of an increased pancreatic ß-cell demand (e.g. obesity) both absolute and relative increases in proinsulin secretion occur. In the present study we investigated the correlation between SHBG and pancreatic ß-cell secretion in men with different body compositions. Eighteen young men (30.0 ± 2.4 years) with normal glucose tolerance and body mass indexes (BMI) ranging from 22.6 to 43.2 kg/m2 were submitted to an oral glucose tolerance test (75 g) and baseline and 120-min blood samples were used to determine insulin, proinsulin and C-peptide by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insulin; Proinsulin; Sex hormone-binding globulin; Obesity. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001200006 |
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| Moura,A.S.; Franco de Sá,C.C.N.; Cruz,H.G.; Costa,C.L.. |
| The aim of the present study was to determine the impact of malnutrition during early postnatal life and the feeding pattern of rat offspring when adults (2 months and 1 year old). In comparison with rats normally fed during lactation, we observed that adult offspring displayed a faster process of feeding reduction when a protein-free diet was offered. In addition, we studied the concentration of insulin and leptin in the lactating pups (10 days) and when these offspring became adult after the onset of a new feeding pattern induced by the protein-free diet. When the diet was changed at 60 days, the offspring malnourished during lactation displayed, after 3 days, a food intake reduction around 41.4 vs 14.2% of the control group. At 10 days of life, plasma... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Growth; Insulin; Leptin. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000500016 |
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| Shah,Rehmat; Subhan,Fazal; Sultan,Syed Muhammad; Haq,Matiul; Ahmad,Hussain; Khan,Qasim Riaz; Ali,Gowhar; Ullah,Sami; Ullah,Ihsan. |
| Antipsychotic Drugs (APDs) are being widely prescribed to treat various disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; however, abnormal glucose metabolism and weight gain have been reported with Atypical Anti-Psychotic drugs (AAPDs) that can lead to insulin-resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was designed to assess various biochemical parameters including insulin and blood sugar before and after exposure to APDs in order to exclude the involvement of psychiatric disorders and certain other factors in metabolic dysregulations. Fifty seven APDs-naïve patients with first episode psychosis were divided into six groups who received olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, aripiprazole, haloperidol or combination of olanzapine with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Olanzapine; Quetiapine; Risperidone; Antipsychotics; Pancreas; Insulin. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100535 |
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| Menezes,Erika Bezerra de; Salles,Maria Gorete Flores; Silva,Cleidson Manoel Gomes da; Fernandes,César Carneiro Linhares; Galeati,Giovanna; Araújo,Airton Alencar de; Rondina,Davide. |
| ABSTRACT: The effect of insulin administration on the productive responses of Saanen goats during early lactation was investigated. Ten of 20 adult females were subjected to subcutaneous administration of intermediate-acting insulin (0.14UI/kg body weight) at 2, 9, and 14 days postpartum. Milk yield was measured twice daily for 13 weeks and milk samples were collected to measure protein and fat contents. Plasma levels of progesterone, insulin, non-esterifies fatty acids, glucose and other metabolites were measured. Results showed a significantly increased effect of insulin treatment on the content of milk fat and protein; moreover, milk production in the first and second postpartum weeks were higher than control group. The peak of lactation in the insulin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Goat; Insulin; Milk; Postpartum; Metabolites. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300652 |
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| Rozman,J.; Bunc,M.; Zorko,B.. |
| The purpose of the present study was to modulate the secretion of insulin and glucagon in Beagle dogs by stimulation of nerves innervating the intact and partly dysfunctional pancreas. Three 33-electrode spiral cuffs were implanted on the vagus, splanchnic and pancreatic nerves in each of two animals. Partial dysfunction of the pancreas was induced with alloxan. The nerves were stimulated using rectangular, charge-balanced, biphasic, and constant current pulses (200 µs, 1 mA, 20 Hz, with a 100-µs delay between biphasic phases). Blood samples from the femoral artery were drawn before the experiment, at the beginning of stimulation, after 5 min of stimulation, and 5 min after the end of stimulation. Radioimmunoassay data showed that in the intact pancreas... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Functional electrical stimulation; Implanted electrodes; Autonomic nerves; Pancreatic secretion; Insulin; Glucagon. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300012 |
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| Alba-Loureiro,T.C.; Munhoz,C.D.; Martins,J.O.; Cerchiaro,G.A.; Scavone,C.; Curi,R.; Sannomiya,P.. |
| Neutrophils act as first-line-of-defense cells and the reduction of their functional activity contributes to the high susceptibilityto and severity of infections in diabetes mellitus. Clinical investigations in diabetic patients and experimental studies in diabetic rats and mice clearly demonstrated consistent defects of neutrophil chemotactic, phagocytic and microbicidal activities. Other alterations that have been reported to occur during inflammation in diabetes mellitus include: decreased microvascular responses to inflammatory mediators such as histamine and bradykinin, reduced protein leakage and edema formation, reduced mast cell degranulation, impairment of neutrophil adhesionto the endothelium and migration to the site of inflammation, production... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neutrophils; Inflammation; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin; Metabolism and cellular function. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000800003 |
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| Souza,Moacir Rogério de; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Mazucheli,Josmar; Zeoula,Lúcia Maria; Rigolon,Luiz Paulo; Cavalieri,Fábio Luiz Bim. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of long-chain fatty acid soaps (LCFAS) of soybean oil on the production and quality of aspirated cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) of lactating Nellore (Bos taurus indicus) cows. The effects of LCFAS on the plasma concentration of lipoproteins, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, urea N, and insulin were also addressed. Thirty lactating Nellore cows were randomly assigned to one of two dietary groups. Cows were grazed on a Tifton 85 pasture throughout the experiment (100 days). Treatments consisted of a supplement with no fat included (CONT); and a supplement containing 47.2 g/kg of LCFAS on a dry matter basis. After 14 days of treatment, animals were subjected to 4.93±1.55 rounds of consecutive ovum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Insulin; Fat supplementation; Lipid profile; Ovum pick up. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000300138 |
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| Registros recuperados: 63 | |
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